Redefining science

At Daylight Atheism, Ebonmuse takes on yet another attempt by "Intelligent Design" advocates to redefine science as . . . not science. The claims of ID have been devastated repeatedly by scientists and others who self-critically and rigorously explore the natural world. Yet ID advocates plod on, undeterred by the numerous sensationally successful predictions made by natural selection (Ebonmuse lists and links to six such predictions), the failure of ID to make any predictions, and the incapability of DI to make any predictions. ID advocates don't get it that once you step out of the well-knit causal framework that allows us to navigate the real world there is no basis for making predictions. Once we make a foundational conclusion willy-nilly (e.g., defining the age of the earth by an ancient "holy book" rather than by reference to the numerous reliable methods for dating the planet), on what basis could one possibly make any further conclusions or predictions, other than by further reference to the same "holy book?" As all skeptics know from frustrating experience, these debates quickly hit the same impasse. The next logical step at this point is to ask why we should believe that the holy book is holy. But the only answer given given by ID advocates is simply that it is holy and that we must have faith in it. Consider further that the Bible doesn't even mention atoms or galaxies. Nor does it propose any method for investigating the world. Those who use the bible as a "science" book do bible science by repeating the verses within whenever they conflict with real-world observations. That is the faux "science" proposed by ID. Yet the debate somehow continues . . .

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Mending Fences with Believers and Moving On – Part I

I do not believe in any sort of sentient "God." I do not believe in any sort of personified "Creator" of the universe. I never had any such beliefs. Nor do I think that science has all of the "answers" (as though we know how to ask the right questions). Looking back over my past few years of writings, however, I can see that I have come a long way regarding my approach to religion. Prior to 2001, I was mostly in the live-and-let-live camp. Then came 9/11 when the destructive power of many religions (including American religions) came front and center. Out of mouths allegedly professing the words of God Himself, we heard plenty of bigotry (often aimed at gays, non-believers, people of Middle Eastern ancestry and, of course, members of other religions), war-mongering, anti-science, pro-ignorance, and biblical literalism. I pushed back forcefully--one of my prime motivations for starting Dangerous Intersection was my strong reaction to the rise of conservative religions in the United States. Eventually, though, I came to realize that my reaction was overbroad. My concern should not so much have been against religion, but against those specific religious communities that encourage their members to engage in destructive behavior. I think that I understand why I made this error; following 9/11, almost all American religions chose to be silent in the face of the destructive behavior by competitor religions. I viewed that widespread silence as general approval. I assumed, based somewhat on the increasingly conservative views of several close acquaintances who had been religious moderates, that even moderate religious beliefs too often served as slippery slopes to fundamentalism. I eventually developed a more nuanced view. I have come to believe that religions serve as grouping techniques that help good-hearted people do group-oriented good-hearted things and, yes, that religions invoked by mean-spirited and violent people amplify their destructive ways. Even though I have my intellectual differences with virtually all people who profess religious claims, it turns out that many such people have more in common with me, politically and religiously, than many non-believers. There are many issues that we need to grapple with as communities and individuals, many of them having very little to do with religions claims. Further, after the 9/11 smoke cleared, I could see better that many good-hearted religious believers were of the live-and-let-live persuasion. These were important realizations. I eventually came to appreciate that many religious folks are truly my allies in what should be a joint quest to make the world a better place. Over the past year, I spent many hours writing a long article on my own "spiritual" journey. Writing this chapter was an intense exercise in self-discovery that drew from many of the posts I've made at this blog. I originally planned to publish my article as a book chapter that was to be called "Mending Fences with Believers and Moving On." My chapter eventually grew to an unwieldy length that branched off into several distinct (but related) topics. What follows is list of each of the Parts of "Mending Fences with Believers and Moving On." I. The day I discussed atheism at a church service II. My atheism III. It’s time to call a truce. IV. What about the science? V. The many things we have in common VI. Where do we go from here? VII. Conclusion I do believe that the full finished product works well on its own and I've decided to break it into several parts here at Dangerous Intersection. Parts I and II of my article are included as part of this post. I'll post the other sections over the next few days. I hope this collection is as engaging for you to read as it was for me to write. [More . . . ]

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Successive debunkings of our conceits

There's a straightforward reason we "expelled ourselves from Eden." At heart, we are searchers and explorers, and we seek meaning, among many other things. "CallumCGLP" is the self-identified person who added these beautiful excerpts from Carl Sagan's audio-book, Pale Blue Dot to some new visuals. The result is inspiring:

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Mobile intestines

Several new species of deep sea creatures have been discovered. It's incredible that any form of life can survive at such depths. I couldn't help but think of the phrase "mobile intestinal tracts" when viewing some of these. I'm sure that's oversimplifying, but based on these images, some of these creatures don't seem to have much more going on than a stomach that moves. Which is how I think of some human beings . . .

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