Why do mirrors seem to switch left and right, but not top and bottom?

I found a link to this video on Reddit: Physicist Richard Feynman explains why do mirrors seem to switch left and right, but not top and bottom.

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Erich Vieth

Erich Vieth is an attorney focusing on civil rights (including First Amendment), consumer law litigation and appellate practice. At this website often writes about censorship, corporate news media corruption and cognitive science. He is also a working musician, artist and a writer, having founded Dangerous Intersection in 2006. Erich lives in St. Louis, Missouri with his two daughters.

This Post Has 4 Comments

  1. Avatar of Derek
    Derek

    Was there really any confusion on this? It doesn't switch anything, it just bounces the light back?

    I guess the only confusion is our mind is used to the idea that someone facing us would have their right hand on our left side.

  2. Avatar of grumpypilgrim
    grumpypilgrim

    Feynman's explanation obscures the real reason why a mirror appears to reverse left and right but not up and down. The real reason a mirror appears to reverse left and right but not up and down is because our eyeballs are oriented side-by-side, along a horizontal line. Relative to a horizontal line, 'up' is always 'up' and 'down' is always 'down,' but 'left' and 'right' depend upon which side of the line you are standing on. Feynman brings up the latter point, but misses the reason why it matters. Had humans evolved with eyeballs along a vertical line (which we can simulate by lying down on the floor), then a mirror would appear to reverse 'up' and 'down', but not 'right' and 'left'.

    1. Avatar of Erich Vieth
      Erich Vieth

      Thank you, Grumpy. That works for me.

    2. Avatar of maniprakash
      maniprakash

      hahaha. you will have the same confusion if you have a single eye.

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