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	<title>Comments on: Why is religious belief fading?</title>
	<atom:link href="http://dangerousintersection.org/2007/05/02/why-is-religious-belief-fading/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://dangerousintersection.org/2007/05/02/why-is-religious-belief-fading/</link>
	<description>Human Animals at the Crossroads of Culture, Science, Religion and Media</description>
	<pubDate>Sat, 20 Mar 2010 11:32:01 +0000</pubDate>
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		<title>By: Erich Vieth</title>
		<link>http://dangerousintersection.org/2007/05/02/why-is-religious-belief-fading/comment-page-3/#comment-31000</link>
		<dc:creator>Erich Vieth</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 01 Dec 2008 06:38:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://dangerousintersection.org/?p=1271#comment-31000</guid>
		<description>Here some mitochondrial DNA research showing that American Indians are not descendants of the Israelites.  Sorry, Mormons.  http://www.irr.org/mit/southerton-response.html</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Here some mitochondrial DNA research showing that American Indians are not descendants of the Israelites.  Sorry, Mormons.  <a href="http://www.irr.org/mit/southerton-response.html" rel="nofollow">http://www.irr.org/mit/southerton-response.html</a></p>
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		<title>By: Dan Klarmann</title>
		<link>http://dangerousintersection.org/2007/05/02/why-is-religious-belief-fading/comment-page-3/#comment-12222</link>
		<dc:creator>Dan Klarmann</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 08 May 2007 19:09:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://dangerousintersection.org/?p=1271#comment-12222</guid>
		<description>If you can precisely define a category separator for race (or species, for that matter), then such a popularly accepted distinction can be scientifically accepted.
I mention species because no micro-but-not-macro-evolution believer has ever come up with a definition that defines a difference between species (that "cannot" evolve) without biting them in some distinction between breeds (that demonstrably have evolved).
It seems that "race" is a humans-only word for "breed", only defined by some particular physiological distinction that has no consistent genetic basis.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If you can precisely define a category separator for race (or species, for that matter), then such a popularly accepted distinction can be scientifically accepted.<br />
I mention species because no micro-but-not-macro-evolution believer has ever come up with a definition that defines a difference between species (that &#8220;cannot&#8221; evolve) without biting them in some distinction between breeds (that demonstrably have evolved).<br />
It seems that &#8220;race&#8221; is a humans-only word for &#8220;breed&#8221;, only defined by some particular physiological distinction that has no consistent genetic basis.</p>
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		<title>By: Ben</title>
		<link>http://dangerousintersection.org/2007/05/02/why-is-religious-belief-fading/comment-page-3/#comment-12217</link>
		<dc:creator>Ben</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 08 May 2007 15:36:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://dangerousintersection.org/?p=1271#comment-12217</guid>
		<description>“AIDS is a judgment of god and the people who contract it are sinners” 

We also saw this with the recent disasters of Katrina (Ivan, Dennis, Francis) which punished those all those fornicators in New Orleans. The Mega-Tsunami which killed 300,000 thousand sinners in SouthEast Asia, and don't forget those sinners on Wall Street who received a negative judgement from God on 9/11. And those who barely survived by "miracle alone" are now seen as saints. Somebody please give me a deer pistol, this is too much for me!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>“AIDS is a judgment of god and the people who contract it are sinners” </p>
<p>We also saw this with the recent disasters of Katrina (Ivan, Dennis, Francis) which punished those all those fornicators in New Orleans. The Mega-Tsunami which killed 300,000 thousand sinners in SouthEast Asia, and don&#8217;t forget those sinners on Wall Street who received a negative judgement from God on 9/11. And those who barely survived by &#8220;miracle alone&#8221; are now seen as saints. Somebody please give me a deer pistol, this is too much for me!</p>
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		<title>By: Ben</title>
		<link>http://dangerousintersection.org/2007/05/02/why-is-religious-belief-fading/comment-page-3/#comment-12214</link>
		<dc:creator>Ben</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 08 May 2007 14:06:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://dangerousintersection.org/?p=1271#comment-12214</guid>
		<description>"In fact, we are all the *SAME* race as proven by the human genome project."

I still think that there is a nice ring to this statement. Further, I think that it is still a useful argument against racism. Thanks for raining knowledge on my parade though, always welcome, even if it means I may need to change the tune a bit.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;In fact, we are all the *SAME* race as proven by the human genome project.&#8221;</p>
<p>I still think that there is a nice ring to this statement. Further, I think that it is still a useful argument against racism. Thanks for raining knowledge on my parade though, always welcome, even if it means I may need to change the tune a bit.</p>
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		<title>By: Erich Vieth</title>
		<link>http://dangerousintersection.org/2007/05/02/why-is-religious-belief-fading/comment-page-3/#comment-12212</link>
		<dc:creator>Erich Vieth</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 08 May 2007 13:43:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://dangerousintersection.org/?p=1271#comment-12212</guid>
		<description>Ben:  I don't believe that "race" is a useful term, except for some very narrow medical research issues.   99% of uses are destructive and unwarranted, in my view.   On the other hand, I recently caught this article on the Discover site:  "Is There a Genetic Basis to Race After All?"

Although which genes were present didn’t differ dramatically between the Asians and the Europeans, their expression did. And that expression was governed by single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs)—one-letter changes in DNA­—in nearby regulator regions that determine how much of a gene’s product is made. Overall, 25 percent of the genes seem to show different levels of expression in Asians versus Europeans, and SNPs in regulatory regions probably account for much of the difference. In the case of one gene, researchers found that Caucasians expressed it at 22 times the strength that Asians did.

http://discovermagazine.com/2007/may/is-there-a-genetic-basis-to-race-after-all</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ben:  I don&#8217;t believe that &#8220;race&#8221; is a useful term, except for some very narrow medical research issues.   99% of uses are destructive and unwarranted, in my view.   On the other hand, I recently caught this article on the Discover site:  &#8220;Is There a Genetic Basis to Race After All?&#8221;</p>
<p>Although which genes were present didn’t differ dramatically between the Asians and the Europeans, their expression did. And that expression was governed by single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs)—one-letter changes in DNA­—in nearby regulator regions that determine how much of a gene’s product is made. Overall, 25 percent of the genes seem to show different levels of expression in Asians versus Europeans, and SNPs in regulatory regions probably account for much of the difference. In the case of one gene, researchers found that Caucasians expressed it at 22 times the strength that Asians did.</p>
<p><a href="http://discovermagazine.com/2007/may/is-there-a-genetic-basis-to-race-after-all" rel="nofollow">http://discovermagazine.com/2007/may/is-there-a-genetic-basis-to-race-after-all</a></p>
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		<title>By: Ben</title>
		<link>http://dangerousintersection.org/2007/05/02/why-is-religious-belief-fading/comment-page-2/#comment-12209</link>
		<dc:creator>Ben</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 08 May 2007 04:59:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://dangerousintersection.org/?p=1271#comment-12209</guid>
		<description>Erich, you alone have the luxury of making edits... after hitting submit. :P You have proven correctly that I wrote my entire *response* after reading only a *few* lines into Tim's comment. Se la vie. 

Even so, if Tim worshipped science (while disdaining Dawkins et al.), maybe he would see my point of view better. Likewise, I am constantly getting better at putting myself in the shoes of others.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Erich, you alone have the luxury of making edits&#8230; after hitting submit. <img src='http://dangerousintersection.org/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_razz.gif' alt=':P' class='wp-smiley' /> You have proven correctly that I wrote my entire *response* after reading only a *few* lines into Tim&#8217;s comment. Se la vie. </p>
<p>Even so, if Tim worshipped science (while disdaining Dawkins et al.), maybe he would see my point of view better. Likewise, I am constantly getting better at putting myself in the shoes of others.</p>
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		<title>By: Jason Rayl</title>
		<link>http://dangerousintersection.org/2007/05/02/why-is-religious-belief-fading/comment-page-2/#comment-12205</link>
		<dc:creator>Jason Rayl</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 08 May 2007 00:22:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://dangerousintersection.org/?p=1271#comment-12205</guid>
		<description>Tim says: "Science doesn’t provide moral decisions, Ben. Science is not more “predictable” than faith in providing correct moral decisions. People make moral decisions. Some choose poorly, others choose wisely.

What’s at issue is how do humans formulate morality, whether from some belief in ourselves alone as generators of morality or of some other source which gives us guidance, which some call God or some fusion of the two."

I agree with just about every piece of these two paragraphs. Your conclusions, however....

The thing you left out is this: making decisions of any kind depends on the information you have. Science does not provide moral answers, but it can give us the basis for a higher moral application. The whole notion of separate human races, which in previous centuries has allowed for a kind of self-justifying isolation of conscience, is dispelled by science. The bigot may say "I choose to hate that person because his skin is a different color and his eyes are differently shaped, therefore he is not of my race" but biologist calls him a liar. The creationist may say "I believe the world was created in 4004 B.C. by the god of the bible" but science says he is in profound error. Extreme religionists may claim "AIDS is a judgment of god and the people who contract it are sinners" but science shows that it is just a disease, like any other, and all diseases are just nature trying to get along at our expense.

Science takes the guess-work out of establishing criteria for judgment.

Science may not be more "predictable" for making moral decisions, but it's a damn sight more reliable when determining what is or is not a false basis of decisions.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Tim says: &#8220;Science doesn’t provide moral decisions, Ben. Science is not more “predictable” than faith in providing correct moral decisions. People make moral decisions. Some choose poorly, others choose wisely.</p>
<p>What’s at issue is how do humans formulate morality, whether from some belief in ourselves alone as generators of morality or of some other source which gives us guidance, which some call God or some fusion of the two.&#8221;</p>
<p>I agree with just about every piece of these two paragraphs. Your conclusions, however&#8230;.</p>
<p>The thing you left out is this: making decisions of any kind depends on the information you have. Science does not provide moral answers, but it can give us the basis for a higher moral application. The whole notion of separate human races, which in previous centuries has allowed for a kind of self-justifying isolation of conscience, is dispelled by science. The bigot may say &#8220;I choose to hate that person because his skin is a different color and his eyes are differently shaped, therefore he is not of my race&#8221; but biologist calls him a liar. The creationist may say &#8220;I believe the world was created in 4004 B.C. by the god of the bible&#8221; but science says he is in profound error. Extreme religionists may claim &#8220;AIDS is a judgment of god and the people who contract it are sinners&#8221; but science shows that it is just a disease, like any other, and all diseases are just nature trying to get along at our expense.</p>
<p>Science takes the guess-work out of establishing criteria for judgment.</p>
<p>Science may not be more &#8220;predictable&#8221; for making moral decisions, but it&#8217;s a damn sight more reliable when determining what is or is not a false basis of decisions.</p>
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		<title>By: Tim  Hogan</title>
		<link>http://dangerousintersection.org/2007/05/02/why-is-religious-belief-fading/comment-page-2/#comment-12204</link>
		<dc:creator>Tim  Hogan</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 08 May 2007 00:12:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://dangerousintersection.org/?p=1271#comment-12204</guid>
		<description>Whether one chooses wisely is a matter of perspective and it is subjective. Perhaps I chose poorly in including that particular language in my comment.

Science has my respect, Burke does not. In older times his conduct of picking and choosing which Church doctrines to promote and which to diminish was not held in high regard by the Church. I see the man as a modern day Savoronola.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Whether one chooses wisely is a matter of perspective and it is subjective. Perhaps I chose poorly in including that particular language in my comment.</p>
<p>Science has my respect, Burke does not. In older times his conduct of picking and choosing which Church doctrines to promote and which to diminish was not held in high regard by the Church. I see the man as a modern day Savoronola.</p>
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		<title>By: Erich Vieth</title>
		<link>http://dangerousintersection.org/2007/05/02/why-is-religious-belief-fading/comment-page-2/#comment-12201</link>
		<dc:creator>Erich Vieth</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 07 May 2007 21:49:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://dangerousintersection.org/?p=1271#comment-12201</guid>
		<description>Ben: You didn't read Tim's comment carefully.   Tim said that Archbishop Burke is awful (my choice of words, not Tim's).   Therefore, don't tell him to show science the same respect he shows Burke!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ben: You didn&#8217;t read Tim&#8217;s comment carefully.   Tim said that Archbishop Burke is awful (my choice of words, not Tim&#8217;s).   Therefore, don&#8217;t tell him to show science the same respect he shows Burke!</p>
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		<title>By: Erika Price</title>
		<link>http://dangerousintersection.org/2007/05/02/why-is-religious-belief-fading/comment-page-2/#comment-12198</link>
		<dc:creator>Erika Price</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 07 May 2007 19:34:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://dangerousintersection.org/?p=1271#comment-12198</guid>
		<description>Vicki: you make a very good point. How can we blame religion for negative actions, and give it no credit for positive ones? That doesn't seem to make any sense. Actually, religion probably just serves as an underlying factor in both cases.

Take for instance harm done in the name of religion. As we've discussed here at Dangerous Intersection before, most people who claim to "hate fags" for religious reasons &lt;i&gt;probably&lt;/i&gt; just find homosexuals disgusting, and have dug out a convenient biblical example for their feelings of disgust. In the past, the Bible justified slavery, but white plantation owners &lt;i&gt;probably&lt;/i&gt; didn't own slaves because the Bible told them to. The did it for personal reasons, and the Bible just helped to justify it. 

Or take one of our favorite big religious crimes: the Crusades. Again, you could even chalk the Crusades up to pure racial intolerance and ethnocentrism, only justified and explained through religious reasoning, not caused by it. 

But without religion, people would have only had real-world justifications for their actions, which unlike religious claims, must meet rational arguments and make sense. Most people don't attack religious arguments the way they attack factual or logical statements. Religion gets some kind of special pedestal, above all requirements of reasoned discourse. If you take away that free-pass to illogic, keeping slaves, discriminating against gays, and forcibly converting people suddenly doesn't have such a strong case. So many of these terrible things done in the name of religion wouldn't have happened, or persisted as long as they did. 

Yet without religious justifications, the good things that people do in the name of religion would still occur! Why such a disparity between good and bad things? Well, benevolent action has plenty of logical and emotional pulls in its favor even without religion. Most of us like to feel like good people, and enjoy seeing other people happy (if even for our own benefit, evolutionary-psychology wise). We don't &lt;i&gt;need&lt;/i&gt; religion to motivate or explain good deeds to us. So if you take away religion, you weaken the defenses for malevolent behavior, yet somehow the good in people persists. So religion does not get the credit. 

Just because a person says religion makes them do something doesn't mean that it actually &lt;i&gt;does&lt;/i&gt;.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Vicki: you make a very good point. How can we blame religion for negative actions, and give it no credit for positive ones? That doesn&#8217;t seem to make any sense. Actually, religion probably just serves as an underlying factor in both cases.</p>
<p>Take for instance harm done in the name of religion. As we&#8217;ve discussed here at Dangerous Intersection before, most people who claim to &#8220;hate fags&#8221; for religious reasons <i>probably</i> just find homosexuals disgusting, and have dug out a convenient biblical example for their feelings of disgust. In the past, the Bible justified slavery, but white plantation owners <i>probably</i> didn&#8217;t own slaves because the Bible told them to. The did it for personal reasons, and the Bible just helped to justify it. </p>
<p>Or take one of our favorite big religious crimes: the Crusades. Again, you could even chalk the Crusades up to pure racial intolerance and ethnocentrism, only justified and explained through religious reasoning, not caused by it. </p>
<p>But without religion, people would have only had real-world justifications for their actions, which unlike religious claims, must meet rational arguments and make sense. Most people don&#8217;t attack religious arguments the way they attack factual or logical statements. Religion gets some kind of special pedestal, above all requirements of reasoned discourse. If you take away that free-pass to illogic, keeping slaves, discriminating against gays, and forcibly converting people suddenly doesn&#8217;t have such a strong case. So many of these terrible things done in the name of religion wouldn&#8217;t have happened, or persisted as long as they did. </p>
<p>Yet without religious justifications, the good things that people do in the name of religion would still occur! Why such a disparity between good and bad things? Well, benevolent action has plenty of logical and emotional pulls in its favor even without religion. Most of us like to feel like good people, and enjoy seeing other people happy (if even for our own benefit, evolutionary-psychology wise). We don&#8217;t <i>need</i> religion to motivate or explain good deeds to us. So if you take away religion, you weaken the defenses for malevolent behavior, yet somehow the good in people persists. So religion does not get the credit. </p>
<p>Just because a person says religion makes them do something doesn&#8217;t mean that it actually <i>does</i>.</p>
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